IRRI And PhilRice Can Learn How To Grow Organic Rice Intelligently From Sophisticated Lady Emily Suhanto Of Indonesia!
For the past few weeks, I have been searching for intelligent answers why IRRI based in Laguna and Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) based in Nueva Ecija experimented and failed coming up with the low-cost-high-yield System of Rice Intensification (SRI). It did not make sense to me that SRI did not make sense to them!
Is SRI not for rice scientists, only businessminds? Publicly,
SRI came to the Philippines via a national NGO seminar on rice in June 1998
co-sponsored by ILEIA (Netherlands) and Cornell University’s CIIFAD (USA), with
Justin Rabenandrasana, Secretary
of the association Tefy Saina in
Madagascar (SRI International Network and Resources Center, sri.ciifad.cornell.edu).
Tefy Saina had introduced CIIFAD to SRI.
From the same source, we learn that SRI trials were
conducted in Mindanao, obtaining 4.95 t/ha, almost double from 2.5 t/ha. In
Negros between 1999 and 2002, the yields were 7+ t/ha.
CIIFAD further reports on the Philippines’ R&D efforts
at SRI:
After the director of
the Agricultural Training Institute (ATI) in the Department of Agriculture
learned about SRI at a conference in Indonesia in 2000, the ATI center in
Southern Mindanao undertook trials that averaged over 7 t/ha in 2001 and 12
t/ha in 2002. In 2004, the Cotabato ATI center reported even higher SRI yields.
Did
IRRI and PhilRice hear of those high yields? Their SRI recorded yields were substandard!
The International Rice
Research Institute (IRRI) at Los Baños, however, reported a disappointing yield
of only 1.44 t/ha in its 2003 trials followed by a yield of 3 t/ha in 2004. The
Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) trials similarly did not report
significant increases with SRI.
Repeat: With SRI,, IRRI obtained a yield of 1.44 t/ha in
2003 and 3 t/ha in 2004. Not much improvement. PhilRice did not report
encouraging yield increases either. Something wrong where?
I now turn to Emily
Suhanto of Indonesia, businesswoman successful with exporting organic
rice with her own brand Sunria (“A
Celebration Of Women, Water, And Rice” (lotusfoods.com);
here she explains possibly why rice farmers (and rice scientists) “reject” SRI:
(image of Emily from lotusfoods.com)
… Even though SRI is
more productive while being environmentally friendly, to be fully organic it
requires more labor. SRI recommends that farmers make their own fertilizer,
compost, and natural pesticides. Farmers are very used to buying chemical
fertilizers and pesticides, which is more “instant” than making it themselves.
It’s similar to fast food vs slow food.
Organic
SRI requires that you produce your own natural fertilizers – and natural
pesticides. Nah. Much manual work to do. Learning from Miss Emily, I get it that
rice scientists have the same labor mentality as rice farmers!
Will IRRI and PhilRice scientists be inspired when they
learn more about how SRI can help fight climate change by contributing zero
greenhouse gases? Don’t panic, go organic!
Is
the lady a Tramp? No, she is a Triumph where even the world-renown IRRI has
failed – system of rice intensification. Miss Emily is more intense than IRRI
and PhilRice combined!@517
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